Hi everybody.
Amigacooke, I will try to answer your numerous questions requesting answers from me presented in several postings. However, I will not answer them in the subsequent order they were posted as I think that will make more sense at the end.
It was unfortunate how Bill forgot about the UK opt-out until he was reminded of it
In regards to the above amigacooke, I was in my initial posting at #89 of this thread referring to the position of the working time directive in regards to workers on a European wide basis. The European Union has a population total of over 500 million of which the British population make up approximately 12.5%. Therefore the vast majority of the European Union working age population are employed under the working time directive and for them there is no “opt out” provision whatsoever as there is here in the UK.
As this is an international forum, I felt it was important to post on what affected the vast majority of present and possibly future European forum members rather than concentrating on the minority based in Britain.
Nice try that one amigacooke, but not quite up to your usual standard
Do the 48 hours regulations apply to the self-employed?
Complicated one this one, but I will try to keep the answer as brief as I can. There have been some changes to the working time directive with regards to workers within mainland Europe (leaving Britain to one side at the present). With the exception of some specialised categories of workers virtually everyone in the European Union has to work under the working time directive whatever their working status.
In the above, a person can be directly employed by a company for part of any working week, but for the remaining part of that week work as self-employed in another occupation. However, with the exception of the UK all hours worked in both occupations has to count against the 48-hour maximum.
In Britain with its opt out provisions the situation is not only somewhat different but far more complicated. A person who is employed by a company in an occupation or industry which allows them to opt out of the working time directive provisions, can carry out other unrestricted work as a self-employed person provided he has signed the opt out forms with his main employer.
That above stated, should the self-employed work be carried out in a restricted industry or occupation where no opt out is allowed (example: - being classed as a mobile worker in the transport industry) then the European working time directive in regards to the maximum 48-hour working would apply not only to his self-employed work, but also to the work carried out as a directly employed person.
Further to the above, although in Britain there is no restriction on the maximum number of hours worked by self-employed persons, they are still regulated under the “Health and Safety at Work Act” with reference to subsection “responsibilities of workers in any workplace”.
In the foregoing it is the responsibility of every person to ensure that their working operations do not endanger other persons within a workplace or in the vicinity of that workplace. Therefore, any worker (employed or self-employed or combination of both) must ensure that such matters as fatigue brought about by their own excessive hours of work do not endanger others.
A person suffering fatigue in a workplace often manifests itself in the flouting of safety rules and regulations. The foregoing often results in the management bringing forward its disciplinary procedures against such an employee. It is often in that procedure that knowledge of an employee being involved in “external paid working activity” comes to light. Companies usually deal very harshly with such undeclared practise by way of interpreting the foregoing as gross misconduct, with all the severe consequences for the employee, who normally becomes addressed as “former employee”.
Are content creators working for N3V, or self-employed and using a distribution platform?
As Zec Murphy advises in his posting at #130 of this thread, N3V consider that they do not directly employ content creators by way of the present agreement. Therefore it would be for European content creators to consider their position in the light of that statement and all of the foregoing. However,(although this may be somewhat out my field) I would believe that N3V would be under obligation to ensure that all content brought forward to its platforms was produced in line with the current legal requirements of its country of origin.
In the above, if it were to be demonstrated that a European content creator produced an asset while working in contravention of the working time directive, then N3V could be judged liable under the civil and industrial “duty of care regulations” at least in the country of origin. The Duty of Care regulations have been enacted to be very similar throughout European Union countries and covers physical and material damage to persons and organisations by the action or negligence of another person or organisation.
Definitely one for the would be solicitors on the forum.
Bill