I have had the same problem , I have 'Just trains' version of TS 2009 . If this sounds familiar let me know . My problems with patching started after installing Service pack 4 . The first 3 went in perfectly and did give stability . I however am running Windows 7 (32 Bit ) Ultimate Edition , Direct X 11 is installed with my Graphics Card . TS 2009 should run on Windows 10 , it does run well on Windows 8 but not smoothly on Vista ( very little works with Vista ) .
However for me , TS 2009 is removed from my system and the future of the Disk is unclear . TS 12 and TANE should work with Windows 10 . I know there are a few that would say you need Direct X 9.0 or run time .
Direct X drivers are there for multimedia , video playback and audio playback . Direct X 9.0 is a free download from Microsoft it will and does work well Direct X . 11
The reason why TS 2009 is no longer installed is due to after installing SP 4 TS2009 decided to freeze , then crash yes 'The Blue Screen of Death ' I personally would bye pass TS 2009 and get a copy of TS 12 or TANE .
That however is me