..the math co-processor - which wasn't really a co-processor at all, it was actually a true DX chip which when plugged in disabled the SX chip and took over the whole system.
Not exactly. You may be thinking of the overdrive.
Given - TS2010 and later require a Pentium D as a minimum. All Pentium D chips and every generation after that was a minimum of two cores, the last CPU made with a single core was the Pentium IV? If that's true (and again I dunno, my brain is as obsolete as the 80286 SX) then TS2010 and later require at least a dual core, theoretically it won't run at all on a single core CPU at all.
There was actually a Core Solo but the distribution of this was fairly limited, mainly laptops. Nothing in the Trainz code prevents it from running on a single-core machine, but since such machines would be old (since dual-core and up have been the norm for a long while now) and thus slow in terms of single-core performance, even ignoring the lack of the extra cores, you're probably not going to have a good experience. That's why we consider them below minimum spec.
Other item, now we hear Trainz does not use the second core for processing AI traffic, contradicting what I was told last year
I can confirm that this is accurate, and that any other information or "research" that you have seen on this subject is incorrect.
kind regards,
chris