If you look closely at the article, it states "Residents and passengers
estimated" the overall cleanliness of the locomotive's operation. A mere guess based upon the locomotive's operating efficiency won't suffice for real testing.
I wouldn't mind seeing steam locomotives running in regular service in Germany, particularly on account of their quiteness... well, at least in the case of German steam locomotives. I've noticed that while German engines are very quiet, quieter than some modern electrics even, American steam locomotives are loud. I don't know what it is about them, but they're much louder than a steam locomotive ought to be.
At least speaking from personal experience, they're fairly easy to maintain too. Unless something inside the boiler is wrong (this is usually an absolute pain in the rear for anyone on a maintenance crew), steam locomotives have the advantage of most of their moving parts being on the outside and being reasonably easy to access, unless you're cursed with an inside cylinder engine.
Their disadvantages tend to lie within, among other things, their rather limited range compared to diesels and electrics and the investment costs required for the necessary facilities. Steam locomotives can't just be left out in the open like diesels and electrics, they need some place where they can be kept when they're not running; and when they are running they need equipment to keep their tenders from running dry. They also take a long time to 'start up'. The quickest a locomotive of that particular class can usually be made ready for service if it's cold is about two hours, unless you don't drop the fire and keep it up overnight. The only other disadvantage that immediately comes to mind is the fact that steam locomotives put out their maximum torque only at a certain speed, whereas diesels and electrics can put it out at all speeds. Although, one a steam locomotives gets moving, it puts out sheer gobs of torque.
There are advantages and disadvantages. Personally I'd like to see a modernized German class 41 (1-D-1 wheel arrangement) with roller bearings on the axles AND drive rods, partial streamlining, a tender that can be used for running backwards at high speeds and WVO firing with a boiler and firebox of the most modern, efficient design as well as drive rods and wheels of a lightweight material. How much better this woud be over a "conventional" class 41 I can't really say, I can say though that it would be noticeably better.
WileeCoyote