I've noticed that different lines, especially from satellite view, seem to be supported by ballast of varying shades of gray to a chalky white. For example, take a look at this location: http://wikimapia.org/#lat=41.968076&lon=-88.2370645&z=19&l=0&m=b I've noticed that lighter lines tend to have the brightest white ballast of all, while more heavily used lines tend to have it in more darkish gray variety. What precisely is the nature of ballast? I know it consists of rocks and pebbles, but do certain railroads acquire it from certain companies? I'm pretty intrigued by this one.
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