It could have to do with the amount of traffic. Here on the LOSSAN Corridor and branches off of it, gantry-type crossing signals (similar to what you posted a photo of) are used on higher traffic roads and almost exclusively in big cities like San Diego. For smaller crossings standard signals are used. For example, the LOSSAN runs through downtown San Diego, and crosses some smaller neighborhood roads. Even those use gantry signals, whereas in Oceanside small neighborhood roads generally have double sets of standard signals.
What I find interesting about your photo is that the gates seem too long for those lanes. Maybe they were repurposed?
Cheers