Builder:
Associated Electrical Industries at
Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon (BRC&W)
British Railways AL1 / British Rail Class 81
Scrapped At: Crewe Works, Cooper Metals-Sheffield, MC Metals-Glasgow
Used For: Passenger, Freight, and Parcel.
Ran In: West Coast Mainline; Could be seen in: London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, and Glasgow.
Electrified at 25kV AC
The last withdrawals were between 1989 and 1991.
The last existing one is E3003 which is preserved at Barrow Hill Engine Shed.
E3018 (One of a few to withdrawn due to accident damage) was involved in an accident on December 9, 1982 near
Linslade, being officially withdrawn in 1983 and was scrapped at Crewe Works in January 1985.
Running Numbers: E3001–E3023, E3096, E3097; later 81001–81022
Railroads: British Thomson - Houston (BTH), British Railways (BR), and
Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRC&W)
There were both Type A and Type B locomotives.
Specs:
Power type: Electric
Builder:
Associated Electrical Industries at
Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company
Build date:1959–1964
Total production: 25
Configuration:
Bo-Bo
UIC classification: Bo'Bo'
Gauge: 4
ft 8 1⁄2
in (1,435
mm)
Standard gauge
Wheel diameter: 4 ft 0 in (1.219 m)
Length: 56 ft 6 in (17.22 m)
Width: 8 ft 8½ in (2.65 m)
Height: 12 ft 4¼ in (3.77 m)
Locomotive weight: 79.60
long tons (80.9
t)
Electric system(s)25 kV AC
Current collection method: Stone-Faiveley ‘V’-type
pantograph, 2 off (later 1 off)
Traction motors: 847
hp (632
kW) AEI 189 quill drive, 4 off
Top speed: 100
mph (161
km/h)
Power output: 3,200
hp (2,390
kW)
Tractive effort: 50,000
lbf (222
kN)
Train heating:
Electric Train Heating
Locomotive brakes: Air, Rheostatic
Train brakes: Vacuum; Dual from 1972–1973
Career:
British Rail
Number: E3001–E3023, E3096, E3097; later 81001–81022
Axle load class:
Route availability 6
Retired: 1968 (2), 1971 (1), 1983–1991
Preserved: 81003
Disposition: Non-operational
Liveries: Electric Blue, Electric Blue half yellow ends, and Blue full yellow ends
Suggested Chassis: Hornby Class 86