I have tried 15,000 tons of loaded coal (@ 113 cars), uphill from Altoona on a 1.75% grade, with 8 SD70's on the hea end, and 6 more on the rear shoving, and it still slows to 8 mph by the time it reaches the "Curve" (very nprototypical power lashup).
Downhill, with 25 of the same locos, with 25 "AI Brake", the train is unable to stop, and continues to slide at 1-2 mph.