Hi,
Small amounts of ethanol, or more precicly ethyl-alcohol, have been added to automobile and avaiation fuel for piston engines for many decades to increase the octane number. What is new, are efforts to increase the amount of ethanol in automobile fuel.
Almost pure ethanol is an ordinary chemical which has numerous uses, ranging from solvent for pharmaceuticals, paints amd resins, desinfectant, starting product for chemical synthesis, fuel for e.g camping cooking ovens.
Its advantage is, that it can be produced by fermentation from biomaterials, its use is therefore CO2 neutral. It is also much less toxic than other organic solvents and fuels. Even humans can degrade it to carbon dioxide and water, at least in moderate doses.
During production of agriculural products, there are also batches which are not suitable for human or animal consumption, which are traditionally used for ethanol production. Using first rate agricultural products or even increasing areas of fields just for ethanol production may be an abuse of the system, but should not be taken to ask for abolition of the system as such.
We also have to consider that agricultural prices must be carefully balanced. If they rise too much, famine will occur in many parts of the world. If, on the other hand, they drop too much, farmers won't be able to make a living anymore. Production of ethanol is one tool to keep prices at a sustainable level.
In any case the amounts of ethanol produced are just too small to warrant pipelines. Transportation by tank cars in trains will continue to be the most efficient way of transporting ethanol.
Building realistic chemical plants is rather poly intensive, but using the more recent versions of trains, which allow the use of bump mapping as well as LOD, makes this a less difficult task. For content creators, building fermentation plants with track and loading/unloading facilities for raw materials and ethanol might be an interesting task.
Cheers,
Konni
Small amounts of ethanol, or more precicly ethyl-alcohol, have been added to automobile and avaiation fuel for piston engines for many decades to increase the octane number. What is new, are efforts to increase the amount of ethanol in automobile fuel.
Almost pure ethanol is an ordinary chemical which has numerous uses, ranging from solvent for pharmaceuticals, paints amd resins, desinfectant, starting product for chemical synthesis, fuel for e.g camping cooking ovens.
Its advantage is, that it can be produced by fermentation from biomaterials, its use is therefore CO2 neutral. It is also much less toxic than other organic solvents and fuels. Even humans can degrade it to carbon dioxide and water, at least in moderate doses.
During production of agriculural products, there are also batches which are not suitable for human or animal consumption, which are traditionally used for ethanol production. Using first rate agricultural products or even increasing areas of fields just for ethanol production may be an abuse of the system, but should not be taken to ask for abolition of the system as such.
We also have to consider that agricultural prices must be carefully balanced. If they rise too much, famine will occur in many parts of the world. If, on the other hand, they drop too much, farmers won't be able to make a living anymore. Production of ethanol is one tool to keep prices at a sustainable level.
In any case the amounts of ethanol produced are just too small to warrant pipelines. Transportation by tank cars in trains will continue to be the most efficient way of transporting ethanol.
Building realistic chemical plants is rather poly intensive, but using the more recent versions of trains, which allow the use of bump mapping as well as LOD, makes this a less difficult task. For content creators, building fermentation plants with track and loading/unloading facilities for raw materials and ethanol might be an interesting task.
Cheers,
Konni
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