Note: cascaderailroad and I are both writing from a US perspective; it is possible that water scoops may have been applied to high speed tank engines in other regions of the world.
Theoretically, there was nothing inherent about tank engines and water scoops that would have prevented water scoops from being applied. From a practical matter, however, as Cascaderailroad noted, water scoops were applied to high speed trains, their principal reason for being applied being to make it unnecessary to stop to take on water, and in the US, tank engines were not used in high speed service. Indeed, I don't think I've seen a photo of a tank engine with large drivers; they all had small drivers, and therefore were intended for slow speed service, generally where clearances were tight.