The story of the Enfield and Eastern my Trainz Route.

JCitron

Trainzing since 12-2003
Here's the history of my fictional route that I've worked on since I got Trainz in 2004.

In 1640 the settlers founded the small village of North Amerhill, which is located on what is now known as the Enfield River. The great falls at this location supplied the Native Amercians with fish and the settlers found the falls to be perfect for their grist mills. The area was very prosperous, and during the 1750s, numerous grist mills were in operation. The river also became quite an important transportation route as the area was located quite a distance away from the more populous coastline.

In 1828, George Enfield built the first textile mill. He used the water as power for his mill, and his business became quite successful. By 1831, other mills had been built in the same area. The river supplied both power for the mills and transportation of the finished goods to the sea port at Eastport. As time went on, other business entrepreneurs built their own textile factories, and
due to the increase in mills, there were now problems with the transportation of goods. The skiff operators had to battle constantly with low water during the summer months as the mills drew off the water to power their equipment. Eventually fights broke out amongst the mill owners and the shippers, and nothing was being transported anywhere. The local economy started to suffer as the mills ran out of raw materials, and anything that was transported, had to go on a very long and difficult overland journey.

Late in 1831 and early 1832, the discussion started about buidling a railroad from Enfield to the seaport of Eastport, which is located about 65 miles way. Work started immediately on the surveying of the land for the route, and money was raised from the different towns, which became stock holders in the new railroad. The new rail company ran its first trains as far as Wrentham in mid 1834.

The Enfield Railroad, which it finally became known as, changed its name numerous times as it reached the different towns along the route, and even changed from Railway to finally Railroad at the end. By 1838 the new railroad" finally reached Eastport, which was the final destination of this line. The original Enfield line followed the former tow path that ran along the river in the valley. The rail line bypassed the major cities along the way, but none the less did quite wells as it suppled services to the smaller towns such as Factoryville, Brimley, and Franklin Mills on its short branch that ran up that way.

In 1845 the Boston & Maine built its line to Eastport. They ran their line up on bluff above the river, and connected the major cities such as Pembroke, Wrentham, Acton, Bowman, and Eastport. The original Enfield Railroad never built a main passenger terminal like the B&M did, but shared the terminal with the B&M. During this time, the two companies coxeisted nicely and interchanged traffic at different points along the way. The B&M even supplied passenger service to Factoryville and Brimley and the other towns along the old River Line. A long branch was also built to Willows Point, and a shorter one was built to Peaches Point. This line served the shoe mills at Devereaux and the residents out on the point with commuter serviice to Eastport. The venerable B&M also had the advantage too of connecting the more genteel towns of Parkdale, Cottage Hill, and Radford. These towns had commuters that travelled to both Eastport and Boston as commuters on the railroad. By 1885 the B&M had merged in the operations of the old Enfield RR as it swallowed up numerous other shortlines in New England. The ERR became the River Line, which it is still known as today, while the original B&M became the Eastport Branch.

Eastport is located out on a cape just above Cape Ann between Plum Island and Seabrook, New Hampshire. The Merrimack River is on one side with the Enfield River on the more southern end. This cape forms a curved point that creates a safe quiet harbor that is protected from the numerous storms that hit the are during the winter months. The service along these lines was quite successful as the B&M made quite a lot of money transporting commuters to and from Eastport and Boston, and goods from the different mill companies along the route to and from Eastport to other points west. They also built an interchange at Ipswich Junction where the line crossed the former Eastern Railroad, which by 1888 was now controlled 100% by the B&M.

----- Continued -----
 
Last edited:
----- Continued from previous post ----

The line was double-tracked over much of the route during the 1890s as the New Haven had gained control of the B&M. Like other parts of the New Haven, there were plans to electrify the system but this never came about. The panic of 1910 put the system into bankruptcy. JP Morgan had caused problems with his illegal stock maniipulation schemes and this caused the panic. The bankruptcy lasted until just after WW1, and the boom times of the 1920s brought some prosperity back to the area once again. By 1925 the system was back on its feet after trimming a few of the shorter, and lesser profitable lines in and around South Acton, Wrentham, and Acton as well as part of the old Franklin Mills branch, which got trimmed back to the Lower Pembroke Mills area.

Like other railroads in the country, the Great Depression took its toll on the service. There were some more branch trimmings around Acton and Wrentham this time, but the service boomed again during WWII as the mills were supplying textiles and shoes to the troops during the war. This uptick in manufacturing and shipping took its toll on the rail infrastructure, and sections were rebuilt and a few were single tracked. The system continued to operate quite sucessfully up through the 1950s, but as the mills closed one by one, the oiriginal purpose of the rail lines ceased. The lines handled more incoming than outgoing goods, and were mostly there to serve as commuter lines rather than freight lines.

In the 1970s, the lines still hosted a daily 5-days per week freights, daily commuter service, and mutiple passenger trains during the day. The passenger service was now handled by the MBTA, but run by the B&M. The passenger trains were now RDCs instead of locomotive hauled, but they served the purpose quite well. The old Willows Point branch was still successful as well, and there was still a local based out there on the point with its 5-day freight operaton as well.

In 1982 Guilford Transportation took over. This spelled the beginning of the end of New England rail operations as we know it. Immediately they caused a strike as they busted the unions and changed the number of crew members on the trains. They also went through great lengths to discourage freight service on the branchlines. Their focus is end-to-end, and not branchline feeder service.

What was once a daily except for weekend service to Eastport and Willows Point, became once a week if needed. The then if needed freight became once a month, and the single train took all day and then some to travel to Willows Point due to the poor track conditions. The lines also became weeded over with small trees growing out of the sidiings.The yards were pretty rusty as there was no use for any car storage. The only good track was that to Eastport, and the only reason this was in reasonable shape is because it was owned by the MBTA for commuter service.

By 1989 GTI wanted out, and threatened to cancel all freight service on the route. The residents, who had been fighting the declining service for quite some time, were now fed up with GTI. They brought them to court, but nothing was done. Typical of GTI, they would ignore the court orders and do what they wanted anyway. In 1992 a stalemate was broken after a state judge ordered the company to give up and either operate the service, or let someone else take over. Surpisingly they let someone else take over.

In late 2005, the Enfield and Eastern became the designated operator of additional Guilford lines that include the Loblolly branch as well as the former Plymouth and Bristol. These are part of the Northern Mainline, which runs up the coast from a junction near Salisbury. Recently the lines to Portsmouth was aquired including the famous coastline and mountain line through Littles Cove. This has become a tourist mecca with its scenic views of the hills and the coastal inlets. The line branches off the short branch to Indian Point near Portsmouth. Initially this line was the Portsmouth and Wiscasset, and was aquired by the Maine Central during the early 1900s. When Guilford took over in the early eighties, they ran the operation as part of their mountain division, but planned on closing it long with other lines not part of their scheme of things. The line laid fallow for a number of years with thoughts of making it into a rail trail. The state government got involved and purchased the ROW from Guilford after they abandoned operations, and left the track in place. In 2006 a tourist operation started between Littles Cove and Wiscasset Jct. After that in 2008, through service was re-established to Eastport via Wingersheek. In addition to the through passenger service offered by GEPTA and the GPTA, the tourist operation still offers a dinner train and a sight seeing train during the fall leaf changing season.

The other line to Portsmouth is the former Wingersheek, Wiscasset, and Waterville. The WWW as it become known as, is another part of the Northern Mainline. The city of Waterville like Enfield, is a former mill town with lots of textile mills. The mill side of the city has a branchline that runs along the power canal that feeds the former textile mills. The traffic along this line isn't as frequent as it used to be, but there is still ample business to keep a switcher and yard operation on call in the nearby freight yard.

Waterville has a good sized passenger terminal as well. Here the line splits with the line going to Eastport via the WWW, and a local loop line that goes via Bellevidere to Cobbs Mills located in the valley below Waterville. This area is also filled with many mills, but sadly many of them are vacant now as they are no longer needed for making textiles. Some smaller industries have moved into them, and there is some freight service along thise loop line. This line also connects to the port area at Portsmouth so this "lower" line serves as a feeder to bring in goods to and from the small container operation located there.

There are two former electric lines, which were the start of two interurbans. These still operate with diesel powered trains intead. The Granby to Parkdale, which lost its wires in 1952, forms part of the Parkdale via Epping to Wrentham line. This line was closed shortly after wires were pulled until the late 1990s when it was restored again for through service. During the early 1900s, a freight bypass was added to go around the tunnels and steep grades that are on the Granby branch. This passenger only line is pretty busy with the commuter trains. This line was to become the Parkdale and Enfield, but it never made it that far due to a number of reasons including stock price manipulation.

The very short Portsmouth to Indian Point line was also electrfied during the turn of the last century. Its wires came down in 1932 after one the trolleys died. It was intially replaced with a small tank locomotive and a passenger combine. This is now covered by two DMUs to and from Indian Point that run on a few minutes headway just like the trolleys used to. This short line is popular because the traffic is pretty horrific when driving between Indian Point, Millers Vale, and Portsmouth. Sadly however, the more extensive Eastport and Crystal Lake never survived. That line went out during the 1930s, and was ripped up shortly afterwards. Today there are very few
traces left of the ROW as it has been obliterated by development.

Recently the passenger service has been increasing almost to the point where it was prior to the Guilford takeover, and much credit can be given to GEPTA and GPTA (Greater Eastport Trainsit Autority and Greater Portsmouth Transit Authority) as well as the MBTA (Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority) and of course Amtrak. There is through service from Enfield to Boston as well as trains from Bristol to Boston and Eastport. Portsmouth has trains via Waterville and Littles Cove that serve Eastport, Boston, and Enfield. The old Willows Point branch now has passenger trains as well that connect to Eastport. This local service is very popular in the summer
months because of the access to the beaches and summer houses out on the point. During the summer, the Beachcomber is so packed that
advance reservations are required for most trains. During the winter months, particularly after Thanksgiving, a shopper's special runs to bring passengers from Willows Point to Eastport for holiday shopping.

The freight service has been a bit slower coming back, but it has been on a slow and and steady basis. The freight carried today is no longer textiles. Instead it includes, sand, gravel, coal, manufactured goods, plastic pellets, fish, poultry, livestock, and beer from a brewery that is on the line.

The equipment used is an eclectic selection of diesels ranging from some older RS3s and other swithers to some GP40s purchased from Guilford, CSX, and Conrail. The passenger equipment is from the MetroNorth Commuter rail, the MBTA and Amtrak. The trolley system in Eastport uses some old PCCs from the MBTA. This two-loop system runs from Radford Gardens to Easport terminal and along the waterfront where the hotels are located next to the harbor view.
 
JCitron,
This is very interesting!
Thank You for sharing this.
I too have composed a story about one of my layouts but never posted it.

Thanks, Woody. Why don't you post your "history" as well.

I keep this history in mind while I work on my route so I can keep the mainlines and branches consistent with the theme. So far this has worked pretty well although there are some dry spells that come up as I spend time thinking about the route before I dive in on a mad construction phase.

John
 
Back
Top