When the motherboard on an old computer blew up, I pulled it out and filled the box's bays with a mix of IDE and SATA drives, then hooked all of them using these dongles to a USB hub inside the box, then I used it as an external "drive farm." Many of the drives were from even older Windows installations with problem much the same as the OP. Delete the operating system and you can use all the leftover personal files as you wish.
Bill
Bill (USN, Retired) Into computers over 60 years - Trainzer since: 2003
ID: 202442
T:ANE (SP4) OR TRS2019 (117009)