Clerestory Days
North East England during the steam era. I am in the process of assembling the stock for the pre-grouping Anglo-Scottish daytime express passenger trains along the East Coast Main Line. On the one hand it is a small task, because there were only five timetabled day time express trains between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh for the period 1914 to 1922, but on the other it is a large task because there were around thirty nine different carriage designs involved. The East Coast Joint Company mostly built carriages in small lots and each was designed for a specific traffic flow. The E.C.J.C. was made up of the Great Northern Railway, North Eastern Railway and North British Railway, roughly in 45%, 35% and 20% portions and managed the trains. By the early 20th century the traffic between London and Tyneside necessitated the G.N.R. and N.E.R. forming the G.N. & N.E. Joint Company as the N.B.R. protested at the G.N.R. and N.E.R. using East Coast Joint Stock coaches. The NBR was protesting at paying about 20% of the cost of E.C.J.S. coaches for which it received no revenue if the coaches were used on London to Tyneside services.
My initial task was to assemble the stock for the 1914 10 a.m. Flying Scotsman train, though it was not a named train prior to L.N.E.R. days and the generally understood nickname was the Great Northern's one, the "10 a.m. Scotch Express". Before 1928 there was no official train name and no non-stop service either. I believe that the press began to give the train the nickname "The Flying Scotsman" from the introduction of the 1924 L.N.E.R. set for the 10 a.m. train. In any event, when eventually introduced, the non-stop service was a summer season only week day train, with the "summer" being some date in July until a date at the end of September. Prior to the grouping, the E.C.J.C. recognised that traffic built up as the weather improved, so a relief train ran between London and Newcastle on Mondays to Fridays during June as well as Mondays and Fridays during May.
While I have six carriage designs to have built to assemble the 10 a.m. 1914 train, I have only three more carriages designs to have built to be able to assemble the 9:50 a.m. train which ran from King's Cross to Edinburgh. With no portioned working to accommodate the 9:50 a.m. had a wholly First Class coach in the formation.
Below the UP balancing working brings the stock south from Edinburgh behind one or Raven's N.E.R. Z Class 3-cylinder Atlantic 4-4-2. The N.E.R. had a long standing agreement with the N.B.R. to haul the E.C.J.S trains to and from Edinburgh. the N.B.R. decided to change that and reverted to having the N.E.R. haul the trains within a year. A less publicised long standing tradition by 1922 was appalling timekeeping leaving Edinburgh! With only five day time express trains leaving for London there was a powerful incentive to hold them for connecting passengers (particularly First Class passengers). The up Scotch Express had to wait for through coaches from Aberdeen, Perth and Glasgow, so any delays to their trains meant a delay to the main train from Edinburgh. At the head of the train is a 1903 Cowlairs built 46ft6in BG to Diagram 36. The catering core of the train is a heavy three-car arrangement. From front to rear it It is made up of a 1900 Doncaster built 62ft Restaurant First to Diagram 76A, a 1900 Doncaster built 63ft 6in Restaurant Pantry Third to Diagram 30 and a 1902 York built 65ft6in Open Third to Diagram 33. All were bogey coaches with six wheels per bogey. Evidently there was an expectation of a heavy demand for dining, especially Third Class dining. The Diagram 33 had two saloons, meaning neither, one or both could be laid for meal service.
The elliptical roof coaches are by the late Andi06 and are "place holders" until I can insert the clerestory coaches meant to go in there.